Autocratic Government
By: Krisna Mendoza
Autocratic government has its
own fragilities. On this chapter we look at two aspects. Look at some mayor
forms of autocratic government and explore the sources of their fragility and
success. What is autocracy? the autocratic alternatives to democracy are by no
means of one piece.
The union of soviet socialist
republic decisions were made collectively within the party, with strong
leadership by the party head and great deal of influence from such groups or
army. Pakistan has a history of sporadic, brief democratic rule punctuated by
military takeovers has not been good for the country. Saudi Arabia was an
absolute monarchy for most of the twentieth century , with power lodge in the
Saud family. Democratic republic of Congo became independent from Belgium.
These are examples of autocratic systems. First they are varied politically and
second many autocracies are not organized stably.
Military government the military in any state control more armed power
than anyone else. If they choose, as group, to oust the exiting government
there is no one who can stop them. Civilian governments must depend for their
reluctance to take over the government. All three would from time to time fail
and that the military would break out in a coup.
A military government takes power through no regular process but simply
seized it, so how can it claimed that no other group should be similar. A
democratic government is legitimized by the rules of succession on which is
based; a communist government is legitimized by Lenin's theory. Another problem
of most military governments is that while their leaders may be skilled
politically, there is little in the profession for which they have been trained
that makes this likely. As the result of the problem, purely military governments
are actually rather fragile.
One party states, most
autocracies are not straight military government but one party state. The one
party state is distinguished by the fact that the government is based on and
supports a political party that is the only party allowed in the state. One
party arrangement have often had their origins in military coups. What
distinguished these states from other autocratic system, especially from
straight forward military governments, is the existence of a reasonably large national
political party that bolters the government,
is the existence of a reasonably large national political party. A
national party is likely to embrace at least a reasonable range of the social
groups in a state.
Court politics a
characteristic of many autocratic especially of monarchies and of personal
dictatorship like that which the Duvalier family exercised in Haiti from 1957
to 1986, but also of many military governments and one party states. Some
examples would be the power held by Hitler in Nazi Germany, Stroessner in
Paraguay, Duvalier in Haiti and Khomeini in Iran. Court politics is usually
marked by: less emphasized on the rule of the law and more arbitrary whim of
the ruler, politic is based on competing force and heavy competition by other
figures for access to the leader.
The One party governments
often see themselves as pursuing communal objectives and develop organizational
mechanisms for bringing a wide spectrum of opinion to bear on the governments
decisions. The autocratic alternative is quite a diverse thing and not
necessarily stable. A number of
autocratic states have set up institutions of politics, especially through a
single party governments. Court politics a characteristic of many autocratic
especially of monarchies and of personal dictatorship. Most autocracies are not
straight military government but one party state.
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